PERILAKU SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM: STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN AMPENAN KOTA MATARAM NTB

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the forms, impacts and socio-economic behavior of coastal communities in facing climate change. The study uses a qualitative method designed with a case study model based on primary data, sourced from local community leaders. Data collection uses a triangulation method, namely in-depth interviews, field observations, literature studies and documentation. The data collected are data related to the forms, impacts and socio-economic behavior of the community in facing climate change. Data analysis uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show: the form of climate change felt by the coastal community of Ampenan District is described through seasonal changes, increased air temperature; rising sea levels; strong winds, storms and sea waves; the occurrence of abrasion and tidal flooding. The social and economic impacts of climate change are: loss of community trust in local wisdom; disruption of the community in carrying out social and economic activities; and a decrease in the income of fishing communities from fishing activities and trading businesses in coastal areas. The socio-economic behavior of coastal communities in facing climate change is active behavior, namely by: mobilizing all family members, in economic activities; diversifying income sources; equipping boats with more adaptive fishing gear; Building collaborative networks with fishing cooperatives, wholesalers, grocery vendors, and banks; building community collaboration and communication through mobile phones to maintain safety at sea and on land; and developing a culture of mutual assistance (budaya mujur) in various community socio-economic activities