PENERAPAN TEORI PENGIKATAN (BINDING THEORY) DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA SASAK

Abstract

Concerning the pronominal form and its relationship with R-Verb in Sasak language; pronominal type and its relationship with R-Verb in Sasak language; and the relationship of R-Verb with other categories that become antecedents of clauses and sentences in Sasak language. The theoretical approach used is the Binding Theory version of Government and Binding by (Chomsky, 1982). The results of this study are as follows: 1) The semantic properties of NP are related to its referent in Sasak language, namely the relationship between pronominal and its antecedent. Free pronominal refers to elements outside the sentence (outside the local domain), while bound anaphora is within the sentence domain (local domain). The domain that allows the binding principle to apply is called the local domain and the domain that does not allow the binding principle to apply is called outside the local domain. Principle A which becomes an anaphor is in the same local domain. But principle A does not apply, what applies are principles C and B. Binding theory tries to integrate these principles with lexical specialization. This principle relies heavily on knowing which elements are anaphoric and which are pronominal. The suggestion is that linguistic elements need to be studied from the perspective of Binding theory