Managerial Transformation of Hospitals Post-Pandemic: Adaptation Strategies and Improvement of Healthcare Service Quality
Abstract
Introduction:The COVID-19 pandemic has driven significant changes in hospital management, requiring adaptations to address immediate and long-term challenges. This study explores how hospitals have evolved their practices, integrated new technologies, and focused on resilience to improve healthcare quality. By analyzing these adaptation strategies, the paper provides insights into how hospitals can achieve sustainable improvements in service quality and operational effectiveness in the post-pandemic era.
Research Method:
This study uses a literature search in scientific article databases using keywords: "post pandemic", "adaptation strategy", and "Improvement of Healthcare Service Quality" from 2022 to 2024 for analysis. We also used Google Scholar, Scopus, NCBI, Pubmed, SINTA-indexed and Research Gate databases for additional literature searches.
Findings/Results:
The study finds that hospitals post-pandemic have successfully adopted digital health technologies and flexible management practices, improving patient access, administrative efficiency, and service quality. Enhanced staff training has further boosted patient satisfaction and operational efficiency. However, challenges such as staff burnout and resource constraints persist, highlighting the effectiveness and ongoing need for innovative adaptation strategies in hospital management.
References
Arumawati, A., Sri Suparti, & Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto. (2022). Analisis Efisiensi Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Inap di RSU Assalam Gemolong Sragen. Journal Health Information Management Indonesian (JHIMI), 1(2), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.46808/jhimi.v2i1.30
Binuko, R. S., & Fauziyah, N. F. (2024). Pengaruh Faktor Ekonomi dan Sosial Terhadap Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia (MARSI), 8(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.52643/marsi.v8i2.4182
Getachew, E., Adebeta, T., Muzazu, S. G. Y., Charlie, L., Said, B., Tesfahunei, H. A., Wanjiru, C. L., Acam, J., Kajogoo, V. D., Solomon, S., Atim, M. G., & Manyazewal, T. (2023). Digital health in the era of COVID-19: Reshaping the next generation of healthcare. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.942703
Gultom, D. N., Khairina, E., & Salsabila, L. (2024). Analisis Efisiensi Dan Efektivitas E-Government Dalam Administrasi Publik. PUBLIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 10(1), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.25299/jiap.2024.16516
Herold, Theobald, Gronwald, Rapp, & Müller. (2022). Going digital–a commentary on the terminology used at the intersection of physical activity and digital health. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1186/s11556-022-00296-y
Ilma, A. Z., & Sugiarto, C. (2022). Peran Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit di Era JKN dan Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 1(2), 58–72.
Jacobs, B. B., & Manfredi, R. A. (2022). More silver linings of the COVID pandemic: Uplifting effects continue. Academic Emergency Medicine, 29(7), 918–920. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.14472
Kaya, Ş. D., Ileri, Y. Y., & Kara, B. (2022). What has flexible working provided for us in the Covid 19 pandemic period? Ege Akademik Bakis (Ege Academic Review), November. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.987090
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia.
Lasso, C. K. R. (2023). Faktor Hambatan Dalam Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Puskesmas di Indonesia: Scoping Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 13(Oktober), 1–8.
Megatsari, H., Laksono, A. D., Ridlo, I. A., Yoto, M., & Azizah, A. N. (2019). Perspektif Masyarakat Tentang Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 21(4).
McHugh, J. P., & Cross, D. A. (2022). The application of organizational slack to hospital system responsiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Hospital Management and Health Policy, 5(June). https://doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-21-13
Nainggolan, I., & Simamora, Y. H. (2024). Optimisasi Efisiensi Administratif: Studi Beban Administrasi pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum(Tata Ruang) Kabupaten Semarang 1. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(June), 107–116.
Paul, J., & Phil, M. (2024). Innovative Healthcare Digital Transformations During and After Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis. Europan Society of Medicine.
Pribadi, N. A., & Nadjib, M. (2023). Strategi Rumah Sakit dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Perilaku Pelanggan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 4(2), 3324–3329.
Priyotomo, I., Hidayat, M. S., & Handayani, L. (2022). Analisis Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Efisiensi, Efektivitas, dan Produktivitas Rumah Sakit (Studi kasus: RSU Mitra Paramedika D.I. Yogyakarta). JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 7(3), 285. https://doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v7i3.11946
Rahmadi, M. H. (2023). Pelayanan Publik Digital Sebelum dan Setelah Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Petanda: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Humaniora, 6(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.32509/petanda.v6i1.3699
Relly, B., Afiyanti, Y., & Syafwani, M. (2022). PENGALAMAN KEPALA RUANGAN DALAM MENGELOLA RUANGAN YANG MERAWAT PASIEN COVID 19. Syntax Idea, 4(1), 19–49. https://dataindonesia.id/sektor-riil/detail/angka-konsumsi-ikan-ri-naik-jadi-5648-kgkapita-pada-2022
Saputra, H., Ivanto, M., & Lubis, G. S. (2023). Pengaruh Hasil Pengelasan Model Smaw Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Baja ST 37 Dan ASTM A36. 4(1), 55–64.
Setyawulan, E. S., & Kusumaningrum, R. (2024). Manajemen Kinerja Fleksibel: Menyesuaikan Sistem Penilaian Dengan Lingkungan Kerja Modern. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, 3(3), 1477–1489.
Siregar, P. P., Nopa, I., Nasution, Y. A., & Trisnasari, M. (2023). Penggunaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Sebelum Dan Selama Covid-19: Satu Kajian Di RSU Muhammadiyah Kota Medan. Anatomica Medical Journal | Amj, 6(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.30596/amj.v6i1.13762
Sumantono. (2021). Surakarta Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Pasien Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Edunomika, 5(2), 907–921.
Sumiyati, & Hamami. (2021). Sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Kepada Warga Dusun Bulu Desa Kandangan (Posyandu). UNISSULA PRESS.
WHO. (2021). World Health Organization.
Yeung, A., Torkamani, A., Butte, A., & Glicksberg, B. (2023). The Promise of Digital Healthcare Technologies. Public Health, 12(1).
Zahra, S., & Dhamanti, I. (2022). Literature Review: Hospital Service Quality During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(2), 202–211. https://repository.unair.ac.id/125417/