Development of Digital-Based Economy in Indonesia

Authors

  • Ramadani Kurniawan

Abstract

Introduction : The development of the digital-based economy in Indonesia has shown significant improvement in recent years, especially in the context of recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic digitalization not only encourages the growth of the information and communications technology sector, but also plays an important role in increasing national competitiveness and supporting sustainable development. Several digital-based economic changes in Indonesia such as E-commerce, digital SMEs and digital banking services. This research aims to analyze the impact of digital transformation on Indonesia's economic growth, with a focus on technology adoption by business actors, the role of government in supporting digital transformation, as well as the potential contribution of the digital economy to post-pandemic recovery and achieving sustainable development goals. Research Methods : The method used in this research includes analysis of secondary data in the form of theory, official government reports and empirical findings from previous research obtained using literature studies.

Finding / Result : The findings reveal that although Indonesia has substantial potential in the digital economy, challenges remain, such as uneven digital infrastructure and limited access to technology in certain regions. Moreover, digital transformation has the potential to become a key pillar in achieving sustainable development goals by accelerating post-pandemic economic recovery. These insights are essential for policymakers and industry players to optimize the potential of the digital economy in Indonesia in support of sustainable development.

References

Adiningsih Sri, 2019, Transformasi Ekonomi Berbasis Digital Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

M. Yemmardotillah RI. Literasi Digital Bagi Keluarga Milenial Dalam Mendidik Anak Di Era Digital. Contin Educ J Sci Res. 2021;2(2):1– 13

Mutiara zora, 2021. Transformasi Ekonomi Berbasis Digital. Journal Of Economics And Regional Science, 1(2) https://ejournal.stiejb.ac.id/index.php/jurnal esensi/article/view/189/149

Helmalia dan Afrianawati. 2018. Pengaruh E-coomerce Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Mikro,Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Padang. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Vol. 3 No. 2

Angendari, Dewa Ayu Diah (2020) ‘Perempuan dan Literasi Digital.’ Salindia presentasi yang dibagikan pada kegiatan Diseminasi Virtual Ekonomi Digital yang Inklusif yang diselenggarakan The SMERU Research Institute [daring] [18 September 2020].

Bachtiar, Diningrat, Kusuma, Izzati dan Diandra (2020) Ekonomi Digital Untuk Siapa? menuju Ekonomi Digital yang Inklusif di Indonesia. SMERU Research Institute. [19 Januari 2020]

Dailysocial.id (2021) Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia Tahun 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 Januari 2021

Das, Kaushik, Michael Gryseels, Priyanka Sudhir, dan Khoon Tee Tan (2016) ‘Unlocking Indonesia’s Digital Opportunity.’ Jakarta: McKinsey Indonesia Office [daring]

Januari 2021].

Das, Kaushik, Toshan Tamhane, Ben Vatterott, Phillia Wibowo, dan Simon Wintels (2018)‘The Digital Archipelago: How Online Commerce Is Driving Indonesia’s Economic Development.’ Report [daring] [17 Januari 2021].

Edwards, Scoot (2012) ‘Is Internet a Human Right?’ Amnesty International 10 Januari [daring] [16 Januari 2021].

Ferro, Enrico, Natalie C. Helbig, dan J. Ramon Gil-Garcia (2006) ‘The Digital Divide Metaphor: Understanding Paths to IT Literacy.’ NCDG Working Paper No. 0001 [daring] [18 Januari 2021].

Febbriyantoro & Arisandi (2008) Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Pada Era Masyarakat Ekonimi Asean. Jurnal Manajemen Dewantara Vol 1 No. 2. Desember 2018.

Google, Temasek, dan Brain & Company (2019) ‘E-Conomy SEA 2019.’ E-conomy SEA Report [daring] [2 Januari 2021].

Idah & Pinilih (2019) Strategi Pengembangan Digitalisasi UMKM. Prosiding Seminar dan Call Pappers “Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan IX 19-20 November 2019 Universitas Amikom Purwokerto.

Jalli, Nurrianti (2020) ‘Lack of Internet Access in Southeast Asia Poses Challenges for Students to Study Online Amid Covid-19 Pandemic.’ The Conversation 17 Maret[daring] [10 Januari 2021].

Kominfo.go.id (2021) Indonesia Akan Menjadi Pemain Ekonomi Digital Terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Diakses 19 Januar 2021.

Kominfo (2019) “Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia Strategi dan SektorPotensial” Kominfo, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan SDM, Puslitbang APTIKA dan KIP

Kominfo (2016) “Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia Strategi dan Sektor Potensial” Kominfo, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan SDM, Puslitbang APTIKA dan KIP

Kominfo (2016) “Study Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia Sebagai Pendorong Utama Pembentukan Industri Digital Masa Depan” Kominfo, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan SDM, Puslitbang APTIKA dan KIP

McKinsey&Company. (Aug, 2018). The Digital Archipelago: How Online Commerce is Driving Indonesia’s Economic Development.

Onitsuka, Kenichiro, A.R. Rohman Taufiq Hidayat, dan Wanhui Huang (2018) Challenges For the Next Level of Digital Divide in Rural Indonesian Communities.’ The Electronic Journal of Information System in Developing Country 84 (2). DOI: 10.1002/isd2.12021.

Ridoi, Muhammad H (2021) "Memetakan Sektor Potensial Ekonomi Digital Indonesia – Analisis Data Katadata", diakses 20 Juni 2021

Sujarwoto dan Gindo Tampubolon (2016) ‘Spatial Inequality and the Internet Divide in Indonesia 2010–2012.’ Telecommunications Policy 40 (7): 602–616. DOI:

1016/j.telpol.2015. 08.008.

Suwana, Fiona dan Lily (2017) ‘Empowering Indonesian Women through Building Digital Media Literacy.’ Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences 38 (3): 212–217. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.kjss.2016. 10.004.

Talscott, Don (2009) Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation is Changing the World.

New York: Mc Graw-Hill.

van Dijk, Jan A. G. M. (2006) ‘Digital Divide Research, Achievements and Shortcomings.’Poetics 34: 221–235. DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2006.05.004.

van Dijk, Jan dan Kenneth Hacker (2003) ‘The Digital Divide as a Complex, Dynamic Phenomenon.’ The Information Society 19 (4): 315–326. DOI: 10.1080/01972240390227895.

Willis, Suzanne dan Bruce Tranter (2006) ‘Beyond the “Digital Divide”–Internet Diffusion and Inequality in Australia.’ Journal of Sociology 42 (1): 43–59. DOI:10.1177/1440783306061

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

Issue

Section

##section.default.title##